System on Chip (SoC)

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Page Title System on Chip Simple questions: What is a SoC (System on a Chip)?   SoC is the short term for System on a Chip . A System on a Chip is an electronic integrated circuit that contains various electronic components designed to work together to achieve a common goal. The first part of the term - System - says that it's all about a complex electronic assembly, while the last part - Chip - tells you that all the components of that system are squeezed together on a single integrated circuit. What are the common uses of SoCs?. Systems on Chips are widely used in many industries for all kinds of purposes such as for smartphones, tablets, wearables, digital cameras, wireless routers and so on. However, probably their most common uses today are for powering smartphones. If you're wondering why, keep in mind that both smartphones and tablets are small devices that need a lot of processing power to work and they all need to meet users' requirements, w...

THE NEWEST GENERATION OF SOC


THE NEWEST GENERATION OF SOC:

Huawei HiSilicon Kirin 980

The HiSilicon Kirin 980 is an ARM based high-end octa-core SoC for smartphones and tablets, which was introduced with the Huawei Mate 20 Pro in late 2018. It integrates eight CPU cores in three clusters. The performance cluster contains two Cortex-A76 cores with up to 2.6 GHz, the balanced cluster contains also two Cortex-A76 cores but with only up to 1.92 GHz and finally the power saving cluster contains four small ARM Cortex-A53 cores with up to 1.8 GHz. Furthermore, the SoC integrates a modern LTE radio with Cat 21/18 (max. 1400 Mbps download, 200 Mbps upload), 2x faster dual ISP (versus 970), a LPDDR4X 2133 MHz memory controller (34.1 GB/s versus 29.9 GB/s of the Kirin 970) and a 2160p30 H.265 video encoder (2160p60 decoding). The Kirin 980 is produced in the modern 7nm process at TSMC as the first Android SoC (after the Apple A12).

Series HiSilicon
codename Cortex-A76/-A55
Clock Rate <=2600mhz
Number of Cores/Threads 8/8
Transistor Count 6900 Million
Manufacturing Technology 7 nm
Features Arm Mali G76 GPU, 2x Cortex -A76(2.6ghz) + 2x Cortex A76(1.92)+4x Cortex A53 (1.8 ghz, big.LITTLE), 2x LTE Dual-SIM(1.4Gbps down CAT21)
gpu
Arm Mali-G76 MP10 (-720mhz)
64 bit 64 bit support

A12 Bionic - Apple

A12 Bionic

A12 Bionic is a 64-bit hexa-core ARM performance mobile system on chip introduced by Aplle in late 2018 as a successor to the A11.

Overview

Fabricated on TSMC 7 nm process and integrating 6.9 billion transistors, the A12 features two big Vortex cores operating at up to 2.4 GHz along with four little Tempest high-efficiency cores. Apple claims the big cores are up to 15% faster than the one in the A11 while being up to 40% more efficient. For the four high-efficiency cores, Apple claims up to 50% higher efficiency. Note that all six cores can operate concurrently.
The A12 features an Apple-designed graphics processor that is said to deliver up to 50% higher performance as well as a neural processor capable of peak performance of 5 TOPS (int8).

apple a12.svg

Facts about chip

 base frequency 2.49GHZ
 core count 6
 core name

Vortex+Tempest

designer  Aplle
 die area  83.27 mm2
 die width  8.42 mm
 family  Ax
 first announced  September 12, 2018
 first launched  September 21, 2018
 process 7nm
 transistor count
 used by  IPhone XR,iPhone XS and XS Max

Qualcomm Snapdragon 855

The Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform is a high-end smartphone and tablet SoC that Qualcomm announced in December 2018. The SoC integrates a fast ‘Prime Core’ that clocks up to 2.84 GHz and three further fast ARM Cortex-A76 performance cores, which can reach up to 2.42 GHz. These are complemented by four power-saving ARM Cortex-A55 cores that clock up to a maximum of 1.8 GHz. The higher ‘Prime Core’ clock speed should provide significantly better single core performance than the Snapdragon 845, but we suspect that the Snapdragon 855 will fall short of the Apple A12 Bionic. The new SoC should have up to 45% faster single-core performance and 35% multi-core performance than its predecessor. Qualcomm praises the Snapdragon 855’s ability to maintain its performance when faced with sustained load, beating the Apple A12 Bionic SoC and the HiSilicon Kirin 980.

Series Qualcomm Snapdragon
Codename Cortex-A76 / A55 (Kryo 485)
Clock Rate 2840 MHz
Level 3 Cache 5 MB
Number of Cores / Threads 8 / 8
Max. Power Consumption (TDP = Thermal Design Power) 5 Watt
Manufacturing Technology 7 nm
Features X24 LTE Modem, Adreno 640 GPU
GPU Qualcomm Adreno 640
64 Bit 64 Bit support
Announcement Date 12/05/2018 = 104 days old
Product Link (external) Qualcomm Snapdragon 855

 

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